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Floquet Dynamics of Boundary-Driven Systems at Criticality

机译:临界边界驱动系统的Floquet动力学

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摘要

A quantum critical system described at low energy by a conformal field theory(CFT) and subjected to a time-periodic boundary drive displays multipledynamical regimes depending on the drive frequency. We compute the behavior ofquantities including the entanglement entropy and Loschmidt echo, confirminganalytic predictions from field theory by exact numerics on the transversefield Ising model, and demonstrate universality by adding non-integrableperturbations. The dynamics naturally separate into three regimes: aslow-driving limit, which has an interpretation as multiple quantum quencheswith amplitude corrections from CFT; a fast-driving limit, in which the systembehaves as though subject to a single quantum quench; and a crossover regimedisplaying heating. The universal Floquet dynamics in all regimes can beunderstood using a combination of boundary CFT and Kibble-Zurek scalingarguments.
机译:通过共形场论(CFT)在低能状态下描述并受到时间周期边界驱动的量子临界系统根据驱动频率显示出多种动力学状态。我们计算了纠缠熵和Loschmidt回波等量子行为,通过横向场Ising模型上的精确数值确定了场论的解析预测,并通过添加了不可积分扰动来证明其普遍性。动力学自然地分为三个状态:低速行驶极限,其解释为具有CFT幅度校正的多个量子淬灭;快速行驶的极限,在该极限中,系统表现为受到单个量子猝灭;和显示加热的交叉状态。结合边界CFT和Kibble-Zurek标度参数,可以理解所有情况下的通用Floquet动力学。

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